Crawfish Bisque...it's probably at the top of the list when you talk about Cajun treats. Although it may seem like it, not every Cajun dish is a fête, but making Crawfish bisque is traditionally a family affair. Normally prepared towards the end of crawfish season to use up all the leftover crawfish meat, it's not unusual to see family gatherings where many participate in the preparation.
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It's not as complicated as it may appear, but stuffing all those crawfish heads does get pretty time-consuming and labor-intensive. That's a great excuse to get the generations together and everybody pitch in...who knows, I bet this is the way much Cajun folklore has been passed down through the generations. Let’s take a look at Sweet Daddy D’s Cajun Crawfish Bisque...no-angst, delicious, and very special.
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Here’s What You Need
Leftover crawfish supply most of the foundation for this classic. Nothing goes to waste. The leftover crawfish tail meat will be used in the stuffing for the heads as well as being added to the bisque. The cleaned-out head shells will be stuffed with a filling made from ground tail meat, vegetables, seasonings, and breadcrumbs, while the remaining shells will be used to make a rich crawfish stock.
The rest of the ingredients for the stuffed heads include yellow onions, celery, garlic and parsley. To hold everything together, we’ll use whole eggs and seasoned bread crumbs. Season it up with creole seasonings and fresh ground pepper.
The bisque will start with a medium roux of vegetable oil and All Purpose Flour. The ubiquitous Trinity-yellow onions, celery, and bell peppers will be used, with some green onions, garlic, and parsley. A small amount of tomato sauce and some creole seasoning join all these other ingredients in the homemade crawfish stock.
Here’s What You Do
First...you have a beer. This is going to be done in two phases-making the filling and stuffing the heads and making the bisque, but you can do your mise en place all at the same time. Many of the ingredients are common to both, so, pop a beer, read through the recipe completely and make a plan. Chop your onions, green peppers, celery, green onions, garlic and parsley, keeping what you need for each phase separate. Measure out the creole seasoning into separate ramekins. Measure the flour, oil, bread crumbs and get your cleaned heads ready. Place two pounds of crawfish tails in one bowl and two pounds in another bowl-sprinkle some creole seasoning one each. l. Set eight cups of crawfish stock in a dutch oven and set to warm-make sure to have some reserved stock in case you need it. You may need another beer at this time.
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We’ll start with the stuffed heads:
Prepare the tail meat
Separate out about ¼ cup of tails and chop coarsely. With the remaining tails, process them in a food processor until they are fine. Add those to the bowl.
Put the vegetables in the food processor
In the same food processor, processor, grind the yellow onions, celery, parsley and garlic until very fine.
Add everything to the bowl
Dump the ground veggies into the bowl with the ground tail meat and make sure you get all the onion juice. Add about half the bread crumbs, eggs and creole seasoning. Mix well with your hands until you can form little balls. Add more bread crumbs and needed.
Stuff the heads
Take a cleaned crawfish head upside down in your left hand (for right-handed people) and slip your left index finger from the wide part to the narrow part (where the eyes used to be) and spread it apart. Place a little filling with your left hand and press it into the head, making it a little wider still. Push down with your index finger and press as much stuffing in there as possible, then clean off the outside of the head so that it is fully stuffed. You will end up with about a large tablespoon of filling, depending on how big the head is. Don't worry, you’ll get the hang of it after doing a few. It's not a beauty contest-just get as much in there and try to make them as uniform as possible. It will taste great no matter what it looks like!
Bake the stuffed heads
Place all the stuffed heads onto a baking sheet and place them in a preheated 400-degree oven for about 15 to 20 minutes, until they are just starting to get brown. Take them out and set them aside until it's time to dump them in the bisque.
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Now it's time to start on the Bisque:
Make a medium roux
In a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil until it is shimmering. Add the flour and whisk constantly until you have a medium roux, like milk chocolate. Remember that the roux will continue to brown some once you add the trinity, and this is what will give the bisque its beautiful color.
Cook the trinity in the roux
When the roux is where you want it, add the onions, celery and bell pepper. Continue to stir until the veggies are getting soft and the onions are beginning to clear. This should take about 8 minutes.
Add the aromatics
Thrown in the garlic, about ⅔ of the green onions and the creole seasoning. Stir continuously until the garlic is aromatic, which should be about 2 minutes.
Add the crawfish tails and tomato sauce
Add the tomato sauce and mix well, then the tail meat in about 4 batches, stirring constantly until everything is completely blended.
Stir in the stock
By now the stock should be about the same temperature as the roux and crawfish tails. This is important to make a smooth bisque-you don't want to add cold stock. Do this a ladle at a time, making sure to completely incorporate all ingredients before adding the next ladle. Once about half of the stock has been incorporated, you can add the remaining stock. Stir very well to make sure everything is mixed together without lumps.
Simmer
Bring the bisque to a rolling boil, then reduce the heat and simmer the bisque for about 15 minutes. This will help the flavors to meld together.
Add the stuffed heads
Increase the heat again and start adding the stuffed heads, a few at a time. Keep stirring in between adding the heads until they are all added.
Reduce to a simmer and cover
Once the heads are added and the bisque returns to a boil, reduce the heat again to a simmer, cover, and continue to simmer for 45 minutes. Make sure to stir often as the heads will want to stick to the bottom. Add some of the reserve stock if needed.
Add the parsley and serve
After 45 minutes, add the chopped parsley and stir well. Taste for seasoning-add kosher salt and pepper is needed. Serve it in bowls over rice.
There you have it, that's simpler than you thought, right?
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Hints and Tips
- What happens if you don’t have crawfish heads? I thought everyone kept cleaned crawfish heads in their freezer, but maybe not. No worries, just form the stuffing into little football about an inch long-these are called boulettes. Follow all the instructions, just don’t stuff the heads. They will stick together and once baked and will be delicious. But...if you want to get in touch with your inner-Cajun, you can get some cleaned heads on-line at Tony's Seafood. (Sweet Daddy D has no affiliation with Tony's)
- Don’t have crawfish stock? Again, what? Guess what, no worries. Just use some commercial seafood stock, chicken stock or even vegetable stock.
- Don’t have crawfish tails? Come on? Is your freezer empty? Again, no worries. You can usually find frozen tail meat in the better grocery stores or order these online. Remember, stick with Louisiana crawfish. If you can't find those and need to go with imported, make sure to rinse them very well before you use them.
- Remember, it's a bisque-a thick, rich soup with a creamy consistency where the stock and seafood is thickened by a roux. With the roux and the stuffed heads or boulettes, it can get pretty thick. To make sure it has the consistency of a thick soup and not a thick gravy, make sure to have some extra stock on hand. If you don't have extra, just use a little water if you need to thin it out a bit.
- Don’t add salt until the end. If you are using homemade crawfish stock and/or leftover crawfish tails, there is likely some residual salt from the crawfish boil, or even salt from your commercial creole seasoning. Taste the bisque at the end and add more if you need to, but you don’t want to over salt it.
Want some other crawfish dishes? Try these delicious recipes:
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Yeah You Right!
Recipe
Cajun Crawfish Bisque
Here's What You Need
For stuffing the heads
- 2 pounds crawfish tails peeled
- 1 ½ cup Yellow Onions minced
- ½ cup Celery minced including leaves
- 5 cloves garlic
- 3 tablespoons parsley minced
- 3 whole eggs
- 2 cups seasoned breadcrumbs
- 1 tablespoon Creole seasoning
- Black pepper to taste
- About 50 to 60 cleaned crawfish heads
For the bisque
- 8 cups crawfish stock plus some extra if needed
- 2 pounds crawfish tails peeled
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- 1 cup flour
- 1 ½ cup Yellow Onions finely chopped
- ½ cup Celery finely chopped
- ½ cup bell pepper finely chopped
- 2 bunches green onions finely sliced
- 5 cloves garlic finely chopped
- ¼ to ½ cup Tomato Sauce
- ½ cup parsley finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons Creole seasoning plus some for the tails.
- Kosher salt and pepper to taste.
Here's What You Do
To stuff the heads
- Set aside about ¼ cup of the crawfish tails.
- Place the remaining tails into a food processor and grind until fine, place in a bowl.
- Take the reserved crawfish tails and roughly chop them into small pieces, place them with the ground tails.
- Place the onions, celery, garlic and parsley in the food processor and chop until very fine.
- Place the vegetables in the bowl with the crawfish and make sure to include any juice generated by the food processing.
- To the bowl add the eggs, creole seasoning and pepper.
- Add the breadcrumbs, starting with about 1 cup. Mix all together with your hands. Add more breadcrumbs as needed to make sure it holds together.
- Stuff the crawfish heads with the filling. Starting on the wider end of the head’s opening, use your left index finger to spread the shell open, place filling into the head and stuff it tightly with your right index finger. Alternately, you could forego stuffing the heads and form the filling into small balls known as boulettes.
- Place all the stuffed heads on a baking sheet and bake in a 400 degree oven for 15 to 20 minutes until lightly browned. Set aside.
To make the bisque:
- Place the tail meat in a bowl, sprinkle with creole seasoning and set aside.
- Place 8 cups of crawfish stock in a stock pot and warm until almost boiling.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large cast iron dutch oven over high heat.
- When the oil is shimmering, add the flour and whisk constantly until you have a medium roux. Add the trinity (yellow onions, celery and bell peppers) into the roux and stir constantly until softened, about 8 minutes.
- Add the garlic, about ⅔ of the green onions and the creole seasoning. Stir until blended and becoming aromatic, about 2 minutes.
- Add the crawfish tails in about four batches and the tomato sauce, stir to mix well.
- Making sure the stock is about the same temperature as the roux mixture, slowly add stock to the roux and crawfish, a ladle at a time, stirring to completely blend the stock into the roux mixture before adding the next ladle.
- Continue this, one ladle at a time, until about half of the stock has been added, then you can add the balance of the stock and mix together very well. Make sure there are no lumps.
- Bring the bisque to a high boil, reduce heat to a medium simmer and let it simmer for about 15 minutes uncovered.
- Add the stuffed crawfish heads and return to a boil.
- Once it boils, lower the heat to a simmer, cover and continue to simmer for about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Stir often to keep the heads off the bottom of the pot.
- Add some of the reserved stock if it gets too thick.
- After 45 minutes add the parsley and stir well.
- Serve in a bowl over a scoop of white rice, making sure to get some of the stuffed heads in each serving. Sprinkle chopped green onions on top.
Kendle
I have been using this recipe for the past 3 (or four) years. I make it every Easter since I found the recipe. Never fails— I follow it exactly (with the exception of seasonings) and it comes out top tier! Thank you Sweet Daddy D for sharing this with the world!! ♥️ Louisianian APPROVED!!
Sweet Daddy D
Yeah you right, Kendle! Thanks for taking the time to let me know. Keep cooking!
Alisha
Absolutely an amazing dish. Thank you for sharing.
Sweet Daddy D
Thanks, Alisha!
Susan
Do you rinse frozen crawfish tails if they are Louisiana?
Sweet Daddy D
Hey Susan. I do not rinse frozen Louisiana crawfish tails. My usual procedure is to thaw a 1 pound bag in cold water (change the water every 20-30 minutes). It should not take longer than about 45 minutes to thaw. Alternately, thaw the bag in the fridge overnight. I empty the thawed bag into a colander, squeezing out all the orange stuff in the bag and let them drain. This gives a chance for any water that accumulated during defrosting to drain off. I don't rinse them. I don't use imported tails unless I absolutely need to, but I do rinse those.
Nadine
Have made a similar recipe over many years, glad to see this is posted online for people who want to attempt this for the first time it's a great recipe. One trick I want to pass on that has helped me. After making the stuffing chill it, then get a piping bag (no tip) cut the end off to the appropriate size and use that to stuff the heads, works like a dream and is a great time-saver! hope this helps!
Sweet Daddy D
Thanks, Nadine. Sounds like a great idea.
Carla
This recipe is delicious
Sweet Daddy D
Thanks, Carla! I appreciate you giving the recipe a try.