Mirliton Casserole with Shrimp

If you are a mirliton lover, this recipe is for you. If you've been wanting to try mirliton, this is a great recipe to start with. Only 5 ingredients plus the spices really allow the mirliton’s unique flavor to stand out. Mirliton’s mild flavor is great for enhancing or reflecting the flavor of other ingredients, but this mirliton recipe allows the true mirliton flavor to stand on its own. Check out Grammie’s Mirliton Casserole with Shrimp, a combination of outstanding flavor and family tradition in a simple, no-angst recipe. It’s outstanding with any meal but perfect for a holiday feast.

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Jump to:

• Cooking with Grammie
• Here’s What You Need
• Here’s What You Do
• Hints and Tips
• Recipe
• Comments or Questions?

Cooking with Grammie

Mirlitons are one of the ingredients that identify South Louisiana cooking. They are peculiar-looking light green, pear-shaped squash known as chayote all over the world. It's not uncommon to hear them referred to as vegetable or alligator pears here because of their shape and color, but they are indeed Mirlitons to the locals in New Orleans and South Louisiana. Mirliton’s distinctive South Louisiana vibe becomes even more pronounced when combined with family tradition. That’s the way it is in thousands of South Louisiana families and mine is no exception. Check out what I had to say in this great article by Elisabeth Sherman, Assistant Food and Drink Editor at the Matador Network, about the traditional value of mirlitons in South Louisiana.

My mother-in-law, affectionately known as Grammie by so many grandkids that I’ve lost count, is the matriarch of my wife's family. Her recipes and techniques reflect deep Louisiana roots going back generations. Grammie’s dishes are the foundation of holiday meals in the family and her Mirliton Casserole is on everyone’s holiday food checklist. Like most in her generation, she doesn’t measure ingredients but knows by feel what and when to add them to the mix.

Grammie’s secret?

• Let the mirliton shine. Don’t boil the mirliton before you use them in the recipe. Many recipes call for boiling the mirliton first, but that may boil out some of the natural flavors.
• Don’t use too many breadcrumbs. Breadcrumbs will help bind the mixture together, but too many will tend to influence the flavor and consistency.
• Don't use a bunch of herbs and spices. Let the ingredients speak for themselves. Here, just a simple sprinkle of Paul Prudhomme’s Seafood Magic (Grammie’s favorite) on the shrimp plus a little salt and pepper are all the seasonings you need.
• Don't rush things. Give the flavors a chance to develop and meld. In this recipe, the unbelievable flavor develops from just the butter, onions, shrimp and mirliton, if given enough time. 

Here’s What You Need

A pro tip on the shrimp: Fresh or frozen can be used. If using fresh shrimp, make sure to save the shells for stock. Choose small shrimp for this casserole. If you can't find small shrimp you can give your shrimp a rough chop. Confused about shrimp size? I wrote this short article to try and clear things up about sizing shrimp.

Equipment

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Casserole Dish, Veggie peeler, Cutting boards, Prep bowls cambro, Prep bowls glass, Chef’s knife, Dutch oven, Potato masher

Here’s What You Do

First...you have a beer. This is a simple recipe with only five ingredients plus the seasoning, but a little preparation makes it go much easier. Pop the cap off a beer and enjoy it while you read the recipe all the way through. The preparation of the shrimp and mirliton take a little time, but overall it’s pretty simple. Make sure to have some prep bowls to hold all the individual prepared ingredients before you start cooking. 

Prepare the ingredients

If you are using shrimp with shells, peel, devein and rinse the shrimp under cold water. Save the shells for making stock. You can keep them in the freezer until you have enough. If using frozen shrimp, defrost them and then rinse under cold water. Pat the shrimp dry with a paper towel or kitchen towel, then place them in a bowl and mix in about 1 tablespoon of Paul Prudhomme’s Seafood Magic, or your favorite Creole or Cajun seasoning. Place the bowl in the refrigerator until needed. Peel and de-seed the mirlitons, then chop them into ¼ to ½ inch cubes and set aside. Give the yellow onions a rough chop and measure the remaining ingredients into individual prep bowls. Now you are ready to go, how's your beer?

Smother the vegetables and shrimp

Melt the butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. When the butter is bubbling, add the yellow onions and saute until translucent which takes about 8 minutes.

Add the seasoned shrimp and saute them in the onions until they are just turning pink, which takes another 3 minutes.

Another pro tip on the shrimp: Normally I would add shrimp at the end of the recipe because they only take about 5 to 8 minutes to cook perfectly. If they cook much longer than that and they turn hard and rubbery. With this recipe, however, (and it may be Grammie's magic touch) we can add them at the beginning of the process and they are delicious and tender. This, I assume is due to the high water content of the mirlitons in which the shrimp cook.

Begin to add the chopped mirliton in batches, stirring well to combine.

Once all the mirliton has been added, lower the heat to medium and cover the Dutch oven. Simmer for about 10 to 15 minutes while the mirlitons release their water.

After 10 to 15 minutes, remove the lid from the Dutch oven and simmer for about 1 to 1 ¼ hour, stirring frequently while the mirliton soften and the water reduces considerably. 

Using a potato masher, give a rough smash to the mirliton mixture. Add kosher salt and ground pepper to taste and simmer for another 15 minutes while the liquid reduces almost completely.

Add about ¼ cup of seasoned bread crumbs to the mirlitons and stir well to combine.

Pro tip on the breadcrumbs: Using seasoned breadcrumbs add a subtle background of herbs. You can use plain breadcrumbs if you prefer and optionally add about a total ½ teaspoon of a combination of dried oregano, basil and thyme. Resist the temptation to add too many breadcrumbs. We want the mirliton flavor to be in the forefront and don't want a "bready" casserole.

Fill a casserole dish and bake

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and prepare a casserole dish by spreading softened butter all over the inside. Fold the mirliton mixture into the casserole dish and spread evenly with a spoon. 

Sprinkle about ¼ to ½ cup of seasoned bread crumbs completely over the top. 

Place the casserole in the preheated oven and bake uncovered for about 30 minutes or until golden brown on top and bubbling around the edges. Remove the casserole from the oven and set it aside for about 10 minutes.

A word about this picture...I didn't get very even browning because I likely put a little too many breadcrumbs on top. Not to worry if you do the same, it will mix together when serving anyway!

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Hints and Tips

Try these other great Mirliton Recipes from Sweet Daddy D:

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I know this recipe has tickled your inner Cajun. Give in, don't resist. Start exploring these great South Louisiana Recipes from Sweet Daddy D!

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